Question

A four-year-old is playing with his blocks and talking to himself saying, 'Careful, put this on the top slowly or it will fall'. What type of speech is this?

• A. Social speech
• B. ZPD
• C. Pre-operations
• D. Private speech

Hint:

Vygotsky's Private Speech: Audible self-talk used by preschool children to self-regulate and guide their own actions. Later becomes Inner Speech.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory explains self-directed verbalization as a cognitive tool for self-regulation and problem solving.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
According to Lev Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development:
Private Speech (egocentric speech) is self-directed speech that young children (ages 2 to 7) use to guide their own behavior, plan actions, and regulate cognitive problem-solving.
Unlike social speech intended for others, private speech is audible self-talk that later internalizes into silent inner speech in older children.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, this is an example of Private speech, corresponding to option (D).