Step 1: A degloving (avulsion) injury occurs when a shearing or rotational force, such as a tyre rolling across a limb, peels the superficial soft tissue off the deeper structures.
Step 2: The plane of separation lies between the subcutaneous tissue and the underlying muscle. The skin and subcutaneous fat are torn away while the musculoskeletal unit beneath stays intact.
Step 3: Because the muscle, deep fascia and bone are preserved, movement of the part is usually retained even though the overlying cover is lost. This points to option (d) skin and subcutaneous fat.
Step 4: Options that include fascia or muscle (a and b) overstate the loss, and skin only (c) understates it, so they are incorrect. The best answer is (d).