Question:

A capillary tube of radius r is immersed in water and water rises in it to a height H. Mass of water in the capillary tube is m. If the capillary of radius 2r is taken and dipped in water, the mass of water that will rise in the capillary tube will be

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • m
  • 2m
  • m/2
  • 4m
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$ \frac{mg}{A}=\frac{2T}{R} $ $ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{mg}{\pi {{r}^{2}}}=\frac{2T\cos \theta }{r} $ $ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{m}{r}=\frac{2\pi T\cos \theta }{g}=cons\tan t $ $ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{m}{r}=\frac{m'}{2r} $ $ \Rightarrow $ $ m'=2m $
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Surface Tension

The amount of energy required to increase the liquid's surface area by one unit area is known as surface tension. In other words, it is a property of the liquid surface to resist force.

Surface tension is defined as,

The ratio of the surface force F to the length L along which the force acts.

Mathematically, the surface tension formula can be expressed as follows:

T=F/L

Where,

  • F is the force per unit length
  • L is the length in which force act
  • T is the surface tension of the liquid

Read More: Detergents and Surface Tension

Factors affecting surface tension:

  • Impurities: The surface tension decreases with the addition of impurities.
  • Surfactants: Adding surfactants in liquids lowers the tension of water making it interrupt aside or get susceptible.
  • Temperature: The surface tension of a liquid reduces as the temperature rises.

The Unit of Surface Tension:

The SI unit of Surface Tension is Newton per Meter or N/m.