A bacteriophage that does NOT cause bursting of host bacterial cell is known as
Show Hint
- Lytic phage
- Temperate phage
- Virulent phage
- Guest phage
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Bacteriophages are classified based on their infection life cycle into virulent (lytic) and temperate (lysogenic) phages.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Temperate phages (such as phage Lambda, $\lambda$) can undergo a lysogenic cycle where their viral DNA integrates stably into the host bacterial chromosome as a dormant prophage (or replicates as a plasmid), replicating synchronously with host division without causing immediate cell lysis or bursting.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, a phage that does not burst the host cell during lysogeny is known as a temperate phage.
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