Question:

35S isotope is commonly used in experiments involving which of the following biomolecules?

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35S:
- Labels proteins (cysteine, methionine).
- 32P: Labels nucleic acids (DNA, RNA).
- 14C: Labels carbohydrates and lipids.
  • Nucleic acids
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Fats and oils
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of isotopic labeling in molecular biology.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

35S (Sulfur-35) is commonly used to label proteins.
Sulfur is present in the amino acids cysteine and methionine.
By using 35S-labeled methionine or cysteine, newly synthesized proteins can be tracked.
32P (Phosphorus-32) is commonly used to label nucleic acids because phosphorus is present in DNA and RNA.
14C: Used to label carbohydrates and proteins.
3H: Used to label various biomolecules.
Thus, 35S is used for protein labeling.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, 35S is used in experiments involving proteins, which corresponds to option (B).
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