Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This historical veterinary question focuses on the timeline and development of artificial insemination (AI) technologies in Indian livestock.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- In India, the first successful birth of a calf through artificial insemination (AI) in cattle was achieved in 1943 at the Palace Dairy Farm, Mysore, under the supervision of Dr. J.D. Sampath Kumaran.
- For buffaloes, the pioneering work was carried out at the Allahabad Agricultural Institute (AAI), Allahabad.
- The first buffalo calf in India conceived via artificial insemination was born at AAI, Allahabad, in the year 1943.
Step 4: Final Answer
The first artificial insemination buffalo calf in India was born at Allahabad.