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Opportunistic infections

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NEET (PG)

Years

2023
2025

Subjects

Medicine
Microbiology

Topics

Opportunistic infections
ACLS and ventricular fibrillation
ARDS in acute pancreatitis
ART and Anti-Tubercular Drug Interactions
Acid base disorders
Acid-base disorders - Anion gap metabolic acidosis
Acromegaly
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia
Acute liver failure
Adrenal disorders and DAX-1
Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease Presentation
Agnosias and higher cortical function
Alcohol-Induced Arrhythmia (Holiday Heart Syndrome)
Alcoholic liver disease
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Alpha thalassemia and HbH disease
Ambiguous genitalia / DSD
Anaemia of Chronic Kidney Disease
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome diagnosis
Aortic regurgitation murmurs
Aphasia and language disorders
Asbestosis / occupational lung disease
Asbestosis vs Silicosis - Radiological Features
Ascites - Causes of chylous ascites
Ascites and SAAG interpretation
Atherosclerosis risk factors in diabetes
Atrial flutter ECG
Basilar migraine
Behcet disease (vasculitis)
Behcet's syndrome
Bilirubin metabolism disorders
Bulbar vs Pseudobulbar Palsy Distinction
COPD GOLD spirometric staging
COPD and pulmonary function tests
CSOM intracranial complication
Calciphylaxis in chronic kidney disease
Calcium phosphate and parathyroid hormone
Cardiac arrhythmias - ECG
Cardiac auscultation / heart sounds
Cardiac conduction blocks
Cardiac electrophysiology - WPW syndrome
Cardiac murmurs and dynamic auscultation
Cardiac tamponade
Cardioembolic ischemic stroke
Cardiogenic shock - causes
Cardiology
Cardiology - Clinical Examination
Cardiology - Implantable cardioverter defibrillator indications
Cardiology - Takotsubo stress cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy / cardiac imaging
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and vasopressors
Cardiovascular system
Causes of Tender Hepatomegaly
Cavitatory lung lesions
Cholera prophylaxis
Chronic Active vs Persistent Hepatitis Distinction
Chronic Kidney Disease Staging
Chronic Renal Failure - Kidney Size Differential
Chronic myeloid leukemia lab findings
Cirrhosis Severity Scoring System
Cirrhosis prognosis
Clinical features of SLE
Clue cells and bacterial vaginosis
Coeliac disease serology
Common clinical disorders
Complex regional pain syndrome
Congenital Myopathies
Conn's Syndrome (Primary Hyperaldosteronism)
Cor pulmonale
Coronary territories on ECG
Cranial nerve palsy
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (prion disease)
Cryoglobulinemia and Hepatitis C
Cryptococcal meningitis treatment
Diabetes insipidus and water deprivation test
Diabetic Ketoacidosis - Pathophysiology
Diarrhea - secretory vs steatorrheal
Drug therapy
Drug-induced lupus serology
ECG P wave abnormalities
ECG and Electrolyte Disorders
ECG axis
ECG changes and hypothermia
Emergency Medicine
Endocrinology (Nelson syndrome, pituitary-adrenal axis)
Endocrinology - medullary thyroid carcinoma and MEN 2
Endocrinology / Pheochromocytoma
Enteric Fever - Diagnosis
Epilepsy Surgery Workup
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
Esophageal dysphagia diagnosis
Esophageal motility disorders
Extrahepatic portal venous obstruction
Fanconi anemia
Fibrinolytic therapy
Gastric carcinoma
Gastroenterology - small bowel imaging
Genitourinary Tuberculosis
Gout and purine metabolism
HBV precore mutant hepatitis
HIV Infection - Markers of Disease Progression
HIV and AIDS-defining illnesses
HIV antiretroviral therapy initiation
HIV-TB co-infection and IRIS
HIV/AIDS - AIDS-related complex
HIV/AIDS clinical staging
HLA associations (seronegative spondyloarthropathies)
Haematology / Pure Red Cell Aplasia
Haemolytic transfusion reaction workup
Heavy chain diseases
Hemodialysis complications / Nephrology
Hemoglobinopathies - Thalassemia intermedia vs HPFH
Hemophilia - Dental Management
Hemoptysis workup
Hepatitis B inactive carrier
Hereditary Nephritis (Alport's Syndrome)
Herpes simplex encephalitis
High-altitude illness
Horner Syndrome Ptosis Miosis Anhidrosis Triad
Human Endocrine System
Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Hyperthyroidism
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
Hyponatremia and plasma osmolality
Hypopituitarism hormone replacement order
Hypothalamic Hypogonadism (Kallmann Syndrome)
Hypothyroidism treatment in IHD
IgA nephropathy
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
Immunoglobulin electrophoresis
Indications for liver biopsy
Infectious disease - HIV natural history
Infectious esophagitis - ulcer morphology
Infective endocarditis Duke criteria
Inherited immunodeficiency - ataxia telangiectasia
Inherited tubulopathies and Liddle syndrome
Intraoperative MI monitoring
Investigation of occult GI bleeding
Iron deficiency anaemia and RDW
Irritable bowel syndrome
Jaundice and Hemolytic Anemia
Kartagener's Syndrome (Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia)
Ketoacidosis acid base
Kikuchi necrotizing lymphadenitis
Laryngopharyngeal reflux
Lateral medullary syndrome
Left ventricular failure
Lipid Disorders (Dyslipidemia)
Long QT Syndrome and Torsades de Pointes
Lung carcinoma subtypes
Lung compliance
Magnesium toxicity
Malabsorption syndromes - D-xylose absorption test
Male hypogonadism classification
Management of hypercalcemia
Marfan syndrome cardiovascular lesions
Match List Clinical Signs of Chest Disease
Medical Diagnostics
Megaloblastic anemia
Meningitis Neurological Complications
Middle lobe syndrome (Brock's syndrome)
Mitral stenosis and the opening snap
Mitral valve prolapse
Motor neuron disease neuroanatomy
Multiple Myeloma - Clinical Diagnosis
Myasthenia gravis diagnosis
Myocardial Infarction Complications
Myotonic Dystrophy
NARP mitochondrial disorder
Nephrons
Nephrotic Syndrome
Nesidioblastosis
Neuroanatomy
Neurocutaneous syndromes - NF1 diagnostic criteria
Neuroendocrine tumours - Carcinoid syndrome
Neurology - Sydenham chorea management
Neurology - midbrain stroke (Weber's syndrome)
Neurology - movement disorders
Neuromuscular disorders and genetics
Neuromuscular junction - myasthenia gravis
Non-Cirrhotic Portal Fibrosis
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Obstructive sleep apnea / sleep medicine
Oncology
Organophosphorus Poisoning
Osteoarthritis
Osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease
Oxygen therapy and oxidative lung injury
Parenteral nutrition
Parts of the digestive system
Peptic Ulcer Risk Factors
Pharmacology / Renal Safety of Analgesics
Pheochromocytoma rule of 10s
Pituitary apoplexy
Plasmapheresis Indications
Pleural effusion
Pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV
Pneumonia Complication - Lung Abscess
Polycythaemia vera diagnostic criteria
Post-transplant infections
Pre-renal azotemia urine indices
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Protein misfolding disorders (proteinopathies)
Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Gs-cAMP signalling
Pulmonary embolism (Wells score)
Pulmonary embolism - diagnostic imaging
Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary plethora on chest radiograph
Pulmonary-Renal Syndrome - Wegener's Granulomatosis
Pulmonology - Bronchial Asthma
Pulmonology - Interstitial Lung Disease
Punnett square genetics
Raised Intracranial Tension
Renal vein thrombosis
Reperfusion arrhythmia
Respiratory Medicine / HIV
Respiratory Symptom-Diagnosis Correlation
Respiratory failure classification
Rheumatic Heart Disease, Embolic Phenomena
Rheumatic fever / Jones criteria
Rheumatoid Factor Positive Early RA - Prognosis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis and lymphoproliferative disorders
Rheumatoid arthritis synovial pathology
Rheumatology
Rheumatology / Systemic Sclerosis
Sarcoidosis and neurosarcoidosis
Secondary Causes of Hypertriglyceridemia
Secondary brain injury in head trauma
Secretory Diarrhea - Causes
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Sickle cell trait and malaria protection
Sleep disorders - Narcolepsy
Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Young Adults
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Stroke syndromes / Brainstem vascular syndromes
Stroke, MCA territory infarct localization
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Supraventricular tachycardia
Systemic vasculitis and ANCA serology
The respiratory system
Third heart sound
Thymoma associations
Thyroid Disorders
Toxicology (Carbon monoxide poisoning)
Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning
Tubercular meningitis
Tuberculosis - miliary pattern
Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Upper GI Bleed - Portal Hypertension
VIPoma - WDHA syndrome
Valvular Heart Diseases
Variceal bleeding management
Vasculitis (Polyarteritis Nodosa)
Venous thromboembolism - DVT
Ventilator associated pneumonia
Viral Hepatitis in Pregnancy
Wilson disease
Wilson's disease - Kayser-Fleischer ring

List of top Medicine Questions on Opportunistic infections asked in NEET (PG)

A recently diagnosed HIV-positive patient with a CD4 count of 250 cells/mm\(^3\) also tests positive for active tuberculosis. He has not yet been started on ART. What is the correct approach to initiating treatment?

NEET (PG) - 2025
NEET (PG)
Medicine
Opportunistic infections

A patient with HIV is recently diagnosed with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. What is the appropriate regimen, and what should the patient be monitored for?

NEET (PG) - 2025
NEET (PG)
Medicine
Opportunistic infections

A 45-year-old HIV-positive male complained of persistent cough and weight loss. He has skin lesions that appear as umbilicated papules and nodules predominantly on the face, trunk, and upper extremities. Chest x-ray showed multiple bilateral nodular infiltrates. His sputum CBNAAT for tuberculosis was negative, and he has a low CD4 count. What is the probable diagnosis?

NEET (PG) - 2023
NEET (PG)
Medicine
Opportunistic infections