List of top Communication and Optical Instrumentation Questions on Amplitude, frequency modulation and demodulation asked in GATE IN

A sinusoidal carrier wave with amplitude \( A_c \) and frequency \( f_c \) is amplitude modulated with a message signal \( m(t) \) having frequency \( 0<f_m \ll f_c \) to generate the modulated wave \( s(t) \) given by \[ s(t) = A_c[1 + m(t)]\cos(2\pi f_c t) \] The message signal that can be retrieved completely using envelope detection is _________