| Updated On - Oct 8, 2024
Germany has emerged as one of the top destinations for Indian students seeking affordable and high-quality education abroad. Indian students need university-specific German or English proficiency test scores like TestDaf, DSH, IELTS, and TOEFL as a part of the admission process. These exams ensure that you meet language proficiency standards, required both for a German student visa and for admission to universities. Depending on your course and preferred institution, you may need to take specific exams in English or German.
Language Proficiency Exams to Study in Germany
Germany offers a variety of programs, some of which are taught in German and others in English. To gain admission to a German university, students need to prove their language proficiency in the language of instruction—be it German or English.
German Language Proficiency Exams
Most top universities in Germany conduct their programs in German. If you’re applying to a German-taught course, you will need to prove your German language proficiency. Here are some of the most accepted exams:
- TestDaF (Test of German as a Foreign Language):
- Accepted by all German institutions.
- Test levels: TDN 3, 4, and 5, which correspond to the B2-C1 range on the CEFR scale.
- Scores required: TDN 4 is sufficient for most institutions.
- Cost: INR 9,015 to INR 17,579.
- Validity: Test scores do not expire.
- DSH (German Language Examination for University Entrance):
- Available only in Germany, with tests conducted at the university you are applying to.
- Test levels: DSH 1, 2, and 3, corresponding to B2, C1, and C2, respectively.
- Cost and test dates: Vary based on the university.
- Goethe-Zertifikat (GDS):
- Conducted by the Goethe-Institut.
- Levels: C2 is required for university admission.
- Cost: INR 9,015 to INR 26,593.
- Validity: The certificate is valid for life.
- Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule:
- Available in a few locations, including Bangalore in India.
- Cost: INR 13,522 to INR 18,029.
- Validity: Permanent.
- DSD (Deutsches Sprachdiplom):
- Levels: DSD I (for 15-17-year-olds) and DSD II (for university-level courses).
- Awarded by the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs after completing long-term German language courses.
English Language Proficiency Exams
If you plan to apply for an English-taught program, you’ll need to take an English proficiency exam. Below are the commonly accepted exams:
- IELTS (International English Language Testing System):
- Cost: INR 14,000.
- Required score: Typically, German universities ask for an overall score of 6.5.
- Validity: 2 years.
- TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language):
- Cost: INR 13,617.
- Required score: Ranges between 60 and 80, depending on the university.
- Validity: 2 years.
Some universities may also accept other exams like CAE/CPE, but it is best to verify the specific requirements of your chosen institution.
Exam | Score Required | Cost (INR) | Validity |
---|---|---|---|
IELTS | 6.5 overall | 14,000 | 2 years |
TOEFL | 60-80 | 13,617 | 2 years |
TestDaF | TDN 4 | 9,015-17,579 | Lifetime |
DSH | DSH 2 | Varies | Lifetime |
Goethe-Zertifikat | C2 | 9,015-26,593 | Lifetime |
Telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule | C1 | 13,522-18,029 | Lifetime |
Exemptions from Language Proficiency Tests
Indian students may be exempt from taking language proficiency exams if:
- You have completed your previous education in a language that matches the program requirements (German or English).
- You are a citizen of a country where the official language is English.
- You are applying to specific programs that don’t require language proficiency tests.
Subject Aptitude Exams to Study in Germany
In addition to language exams, certain programs may require subject-specific aptitude tests. These tests are particularly important for undergraduate applicants whose previous qualifications may not match German standards.
Undergraduate Aptitude Exams
- FSP (Feststellungsprüfung):
- Taken after completing a one-year preparatory course (Studienkolleg).
- Exam: Written and oral tests on subject-specific topics.
- Retakes are allowed if you do not pass on the first attempt.
- TestAS (Test for Foreign Students):
- Consists of a language test, core test, and subject-specific modules.
- Subjects: Engineering, Economics, Humanities, Social Studies, Mathematics, Computer Science, and Natural Sciences.
- It tests cognitive abilities rather than specific subject knowledge.
Postgraduate Aptitude Exams
- GRE (Graduate Record Examination):
- Cost: INR 15,678.
- Score: Around 300 is considered competitive for MS programs in Germany.
- Usage: Optional but may give you an edge.
- GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test):
- Cost: INR 18,300.
- Score: Around 640 is typically required for MBA programs.
- Note: Many German business schools do not require GMAT, such as Technical University of Munich and Berlin School of Economics and Law.
Exam | Subjects | Cost (INR) | Score Required | Validity |
---|---|---|---|---|
FSP | Subject-specific | Varies | Pass/Fail | - |
TestAS | Cognitive abilities | Varies | Optional | - |
GRE | Engineering, Science, MS | 15,678 | ~300 | 5 years |
GMAT | Business, Management, MBA | 18,300 | ~640 | 5 years |
Germany offers numerous opportunities for Indian students, but it is crucial to meet the exam requirements to secure admission. Make sure to stay updated on the specific requirements of your desired university and program.
FAQs
Ques. Which language proficiency exams are required in Germany for Indian students?
Ans. Indian students must take either German or English language proficiency exams, depending on the language of instruction for their course. Commonly accepted exams include TestDaF, DSH, and Goethe-Zertifikat for German-taught programs, and IELTS or TOEFL for English-taught programs.
Ques. Are there language proficiency test exemptions in Germany?
Ans. Yes, Indian students may be exempt from language proficiency tests in Germany in certain cases. If you have completed previous education in English or German as the language of instruction, are a citizen of an English-speaking country, or are applying to programs that do not require proficiency tests.
Ques. Do I need to take subject-specific tests like GRE or GMAT for admission in Germany?
Ans. Although GRE and GMAT scores are required for a majority of the technical and business programs in Germany, they are not mandatory for all graduate courses. Some universities may require these tests to strengthen your application, particularly for postgraduate programs like MS or MBA. A GRE score above 300 or a GMAT score above 600 is considered competitive.
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