Which of the following is not is not the cause of biodiversity loss ?
Co-Extinction
Over-exploitation
Endemism
Alien species invasions
The correct option is(C): Endemism.
The option "Endemism" is not a cause of biodiversity loss. Endemism refers to the ecological phenomenon where a species is restricted to a particular geographic region and is not found naturally anywhere else. It is a measure of uniqueness and diversity within a specific area, rather than a cause of biodiversity loss.
Among ‘The Evil Quartet’, which one is considered the most important cause driving extinction of species?
The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.
Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.