Question:

What does water loss in the form of a liquid called?

Updated On: Apr 15, 2024
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Water loss in the form of a liquid is called Guttation.
So, the answer is Guttation.
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  • Guttation is a process that occurs in plants in which there is a water loss through hydathodes. 
  • Hydathodes are special glands which are located at the tip of the leaves or stems.
  • Guttation happens during the night or early morning when there is a high relative humidity and soil moisture content. 
  • Transpiration rates are lower during these periods than throughout the day, when the plants are actively growing. 
  • However, the roots are continuing to absorb water, which is why the plants are under strain. 
  • The sap of the hydathode gland is forced out by this pressure.
  • A mixture of water, carbohydrates, water-soluble minerals, and other soluble substances that are moving through the plant are expelled during guttation.
  • As a result, a white, crusty deposit is left behind as the sun comes out and the water evaporates.
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Concepts Used:

Plant Kingdom

The Plant Kingdom comprises all the plants that have some shared characteristics. These are bacteria (prokaryotes), photosynthetic plants, fungi, and several non-photosynthetic plants.

Read Also: Two Kingdom Classification

Several features of Kingdom Plantae are as follows:

  • They are stationary. They are static and usually remain in one place only.
  • They have branches that expanded and green leaves due to the presence of chlorophyll.
  • They are an autotrophic mode of nutrition that simply means they prepare their food with the help of water, sunlight and carbon dioxide. It is further known as self-nutrition.
  • They indulge in photosynthesis during the day and therefore more carbon dioxide is needed during the day and at night it is released.
  • They secure their food in the form of starch-like algae.
  • They have an inelastic wall around their cell known as a cell wall comprised of cellulose.
  • There is an absence of the nervous system and excretory system.
  • Reproduction is entirely dependent on air, insects and water. Asexual and vegetative method of reproduction is noticed or detected.
  • The non-photosynthetic plants acquire their food through parasitism, i.e through their host like Indian pipe.

Read More: Classification of Plants