Higher productivity due to more availability of solar energy
Lower predation due to diversity of food availability
Tropics are less seasonal and relatively more constant and predictable
These latitudes are relatively undisturbed for many years, leading to a long evolutionary time for diversification
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The Correct Option isB
Solution and Explanation
Contrary to the statement, predation pressure is higher in tropical regions due to complex food webs and high species diversity. Predation and competition contribute to species richness in these ecosystems, rather than reducing diversity.