A cubical volume is bounded by the surfaces $x=0, x= a , y=0, y= a , z=0, z= a$ The electric field in the region is given by $\vec{E}=E_0 x \hat{ t }$ Where $E_0=4 \times 10^4 NC ^{-1} m ^{-1}$ If $a=2 cm$, the charge contained in the cubical volume is $Q \times 10^{-14} C$ The value of $Q$ is ___ Take \(E_{0}=9\times 10^{-2}C^{2}/Nm^{2}\)
LIST I | LIST II | ||
A | Gauss's Law in Electrostatics | I | \(\oint \vec{E} \cdot d \vec{l}=-\frac{d \phi_B}{d t}\) |
B | Faraday's Law | II | \(\oint \vec{B} \cdot d \vec{A}=0\) |
C | Gauss's Law in Magnetism | III | \(\oint \vec{B} \cdot d \vec{l}=\mu_0 i_c+\mu_0 \in_0 \frac{d \phi_E}{d t}\) |
D | Ampere-Maxwell Law | IV | \(\oint \vec{E} \cdot d \vec{s}=\frac{q}{\epsilon_0}\) |
A body of mass 1000 kg is moving horizontally with a velocity of 6 m/s. If 200 kg extra mass is added, the final velocity (in m/s) is:
Gauss law states that the total amount of electric flux passing through any closed surface is directly proportional to the enclosed electric charge.
According to the Gauss law, the total flux linked with a closed surface is 1/ε0 times the charge enclosed by the closed surface.
For example, a point charge q is placed inside a cube of edge ‘a’. Now as per Gauss law, the flux through each face of the cube is q/6ε0.
As per the Gauss theorem, the total charge enclosed in a closed surface is proportional to the total flux enclosed by the surface. Therefore, if ϕ is total flux and ϵ0 is electric constant, the total electric charge Q enclosed by the surface is;
Q = ϕ ϵ0
The Gauss law formula is expressed by;
ϕ = Q/ϵ0
Where,
Q = total charge within the given surface,
ε0 = the electric constant.