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Question:
The technique of obtaining large number of plantlets by tissue culture method is called
The technique of obtaining large number of plantlets by tissue culture method is called
Updated On: Jun 9, 2024
Organ culture
Micropropagation
Macropropagation
Plantlet culture
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The process of obtaining a substantial quantity of plantlets through tissue culture methods is referred to as "micropropagation." This method involves the controlled environmental cultivation of plants in large numbers, typically within test tubes, and is distinct from techniques like organ culture and macropropagation, which focus on different aspects of plant growth and propagation.
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Concepts Used:
Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a vast field of biology that involves the creation, production, and modification of useful products for human welfare using both the technology and the execution of living organisms and their components. An agricultural engineer, Karoly Ereky, coined the word "biotechnology" in 1919, achieving him the title of "Father of Biotechnology."
Principles of Biotechnology:
Among many, the two core techniques that entitled the birth of modern biotechnology are :
- Genetic Engineering is one of the methods of direct modifications of an organism's genome (i.e., DNA and RNA). It requires the introduction of new genes into host species to escalate function or trait, hence altering the host organism's phenotype.
- Bioprocess Engineering is one of the methods of maintaining sterile conditions to facilitate the growth of large quantities of desired microbes and other eukaryotic cells for the development of new or modified biotechnological products such as enzymes, vaccines, antibiotics, and other biotechnological products.
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