Question:

The maximum tension a rope can withstand is $60\, kg-wt.$ The ratio of maximum acceleration with which two boys of masses $20 \,kg$ and $30 \,kg$ can climb up the rope at the same time is

Updated On: Aug 15, 2024
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$60 \,kg - wt =20\left(g+a_{1}\right)+30\left(g+a_{2}\right)$ $=20\, kg - wt +30\, kg - wt +20 \,a_{1}+30\,a_{2}$ $\Rightarrow 20 \,a_{1}+30\, a_{2}=10\, kg - wt$ $\Rightarrow 2 \,a_{1}+3\, a_{2}=1$ $a_{1}=\frac{1}{4} g , a_{2}=\frac{1}{6} g$ $a_{1}: a_{2}=6: 4=3: 2$
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Concepts Used:

Tension

A force working along the length of a medium, especially if this force is carried by a flexible medium like cable or rope is called tension.  The flexible cords which bear muscle forces to other parts of the body are called tendons.

Net force = 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑇−𝑊=0,

where,

T and W are the magnitudes of the tension and weight and their signs indicate a direction, be up-front positive here.

Read More: Tension Formula