Question:

The infective stage of Entamoeba histolytica is:

Updated On: Jun 27, 2023
  • Minuta
  • Trophozite
  • Mature Cyst
  • Sporozite
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

Answer (c) Mature Cyst
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Approach Solution -2

The transmissive or infective stage of Entamoeba histolytica is represented by tetranucleate cysts, which do not grow further but instead leave the host in faeces. They withstand desiccation very well and last for around 12 days. Their illness is caused by consuming tainted food or drink.
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Let's examine the possibilities to choose the right response.
Option A: Invagination takes place while an embryo is in the gastrulation stage of development. When an extended finger is placed radially against a partially inflated balloon, an embryo will produce a tube on its surface. Axial and orthogonal invagination are the two basic types. As a result, this is the wrong choice.
Option B: An organism's origins as a diploblastic or triploblastic creature are unrelated to the number of heads present during embryonic development. As a result, this is the wrong choice.
Option C: During embryonic development, during which the cells split into the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm layers, germ layers are generated. Mesoderms are the intermediary layer that lies between the endoderm and ectoderm, making up the innermost germ layer. Ectoderm makes up the outermost germ layer. The classification of organisms as diploblastic or triploblastic is based on the existence of layers. While triploblastic species have endoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm as their three layers, diploblastic organisms only have endoderm and ectoderm. This is the best choice as a result.
Option D: Different cell types are present at different times throughout development, giving birth to layers as the body develops. It has nothing to do with the genesis of any organism, triploblastically or diploblastically.  As a result, this is the wrong choice.
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Concepts Used:

Kingdom Protista

Biological Classification: Kingdom Protista

Protista is the kingdom that includes single-celled eukaryotes. They are typically found in the water. In the aquatic ecosystem, algae, for example, are the primary producers. They are eukaryotic creatures with only one cell. They have a true core that is separated from the rest of the cell by the nuclear membrane. They can move by cilia and flagella; they can breathe both aerobically and anaerobically, and they can reproduce both sexually and asexually.

Characteristics of Kingdom Protista:

  1. They are eukaryotic, which means they have a nucleus.
  2. Most have mitochondria.
  3. They can be parasites.
  4. They all prefer aquatic or moist environments.

Read More: Biological Classification

Classification of Protista

They are divided into Chrysophytes, Dinoflagellates, Euglenoids, Slime molds, and Protozoans.

Chrysophytes

This category includes diatoms and golden algae. They are found in both freshwater and marine settings. In nature, they are photosynthetic. Their cell walls are made of silica. They are the most important producers in the oceans. Most of them are unicellular flagellates. They are amoeboids.

Dinoflagellates

They are photosynthetic organisms that live in the sea. They can be yellow, green, brown, blue, or red, depending on the cell pigment. The outside surface of their cell walls is covered in cellulose plates, making them rigid.

Euglenoids

They are frequently found in stagnant water and are freshwater creatures. They make use of their photosynthetic nature when exposed to sunshine. They eat smaller organisms when they are deprived of sunshine.

Slime Moulds

They feed on rotting twigs, leaves, and organic waste and are saprophytic. Even in the face of adversity, they can live for a long time.

Protozoans

All protozoans are parasite-eating predators. Amoeboid protozoans, Flagellated protozoans, Ciliated protozoans, and Sporozoans are the four types of protozoans.