Question:

The apparent weight of a person inside a lift is w1 when lift moves up with a certain acceleration and is w2 when lift moves down with same acceleration. The weight of the person when lift moves up with constant speed is

Updated On: Aug 17, 2024
  • $ \frac{{{w}_{1}}+{{w}_{2}}}{2} $
  • $ \frac{{{w}_{1}}-{{w}_{2}}}{2} $
  • $ 2{{w}_{1}} $
  • $ 2{{w}_{2}} $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

When lift moves up with constant acceleration a, then $ {{w}_{1}}-mg=ma $ ?(i) When lift moves down with constant acceleration a, then $ mg-{{w}_{2}}=ma $ ?(ii) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get $ {{w}_{1}}+{{w}_{2}}=2mg $ ?(iii) When lift moves up with constant speed, its acceleration is zero.So, $ w-mg=0 $ or $ w=mg $ (iv) From Eqs. (iii) and (iv) $ {{w}_{1}}+{{w}_{2}}=2w $ or $ w=\frac{{{w}_{1}}+{{w}_{2}}}{2} $
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Concepts Used:

Newtons Laws of Motion

Newton’s First Law of Motion:

Newton’s 1st law states that a body at rest or uniform motion will continue to be at rest or uniform motion until and unless a net external force acts on it.

Newton’s Second Law of Motion:

Newton’s 2nd law states that the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the object’s mass.

Mathematically, we express the second law of motion as follows:

Newton’s Third Law of Motion:

Newton’s 3rd law states that there is an equal and opposite reaction for every action.