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Kathakali is a classical dance form which originated in Kerala. Katha in Sanskrit means story and kali in Malayalam means play. So Kathakali is a play based on a story. Kathakali, like other classical dances of India, has its origins in Bharata Muni's Natyasastra. It is an art which has evolved from many social and religious theatrical art forms like Cakiarottu, Kudiattam, Krsnattam, Ramattam which existed in the Southern region in ancient times. The main custodian of Kathakali is the famous poet Vallathol Narayan Menon who established Kerala Kalamandalamin in 1930 for the preservation of this art form.
Kathakali, a stylised art form, is a blend of dance music and acting and dramatizes stories mostly adapted from the Indian epics. All the four aspects of abhinaya - angika, vacika, aharya, Sattrika and the three components of the dance - natya, nrtta and nrtya are unified flawlessly in this form. As far as the costume of this dance form is concerned, it is elaborate and designed to heighten the effect of physical strength. The large overcoats, the flawing scarves, the bulging skirts, the antique ornaments, the strikingly opulent head dresses with streaming hair flowing down to the waist and covering the back all create enlarged figures well benefitting the sculptured facial features and produce tremendously impressive impersonations. If the characters are Sattvika (a righteous character or hero), the basic make up is pacca (green); if the characters are rajsika (a character with particular vices or anti hero) the basic make up is cutti (white); and if the characters are tamsika (an evil character or villian), the basic green make up is broken up by red patches. Also, on the basic green make up, an oral red and white design is made on the nose and on the upper nose.
Kathakali is a classical dance form which originated in Kerala. Katha in Sanskrit means story and kali in Malayalam means play. So Kathakali is a play based on a story. Kathakali, like other classical dances of India, has its origins in Bharata Muni's Natyasastra. It is an art which has evolved from many social and religious theatrical art forms like Cakiarottu, Kudiattam, Krsnattam, Ramattam which existed in the Southern region in ancient times. The main custodian of Kathakali is the famous poet Vallathol Narayan Menon who established Kerala Kalamandalamin in 1930 for the preservation of this art form.
Kathakali, a stylised art form, is a blend of dance music and acting and dramatizes stories mostly adapted from the Indian epics. All the four aspects of abhinaya - angika, vacika, aharya, Sattrika and the three components of the dance - natya, nrtta and nrtya are unified flawlessly in this form. As far as the costume of this dance form is concerned, it is elaborate and designed to heighten the effect of physical strength. The large overcoats, the flawing scarves, the bulging skirts, the antique ornaments, the strikingly opulent head dresses with streaming hair flowing down to the waist and covering the back all create enlarged figures well benefitting the sculptured facial features and produce tremendously impressive impersonations. If the characters are Sattvika (a righteous character or hero), the basic make up is pacca (green); if the characters are rajsika (a character with particular vices or anti hero) the basic make up is cutti (white); and if the characters are tamsika (an evil character or villian), the basic green make up is broken up by red patches. Also, on the basic green make up, an oral red and white design is made on the nose and on the upper nose.
Question: 1
Classical Dance form Kathakali originated in which state of India ?
Classical Dance form Kathakali originated in which state of India ?
Updated On: Sep 16, 2024
- Karnataka
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Kerala
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (D):Kerala.
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Question: 2
Name the main custodian of Kathakali who established Kerala Kalamandalam in 1930 for the preservation of this art form ?
Name the main custodian of Kathakali who established Kerala Kalamandalam in 1930 for the preservation of this art form ?
Updated On: Sep 16, 2024
- Vedantam Lakshmi Narayana
- Cinta Krsnamurthy
- Vallathol Narayana Menon
- Rukmini Devi
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C):Vallathol Narayana Menon.
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Question: 3
How many aspects of Abhinaya ?
How many aspects of Abhinaya ?
Updated On: Sep 16, 2024
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C):4.
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Question: 4
Which of the following is not the component of dance ?
Which of the following is not the component of dance ?
Updated On: Sep 16, 2024
- natya
- vacika
- nrtta
- nrtya
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B):vacika.
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Question: 5
In Kathakali dance form, Basic make up colour changes according to character. If the characters are rajsika, what will be the basic colour makeup ?
In Kathakali dance form, Basic make up colour changes according to character. If the characters are rajsika, what will be the basic colour makeup ?
Updated On: Sep 16, 2024
- Green
- White
- Green with red patches
- White with red patches
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B):White.
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