Read the following passage and answer the question :
The primary lymphoid organs are bone marrow and thymus, where immature lymphocytes differentiate into antigen sensitive lymphocytes. They migrate to secondary lymphoid organ like spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils, payer’s patches of small intestine and appendix. All blood cells including lymphocytes are produced in bone marrow which is main lymphoid organ. Spleen is large reservoir of erythrocytes. It is large bean shaped organ mainly containing lymphocyte and phagocyte. It acts as filter of blood by trapping blood borne micro organism. Lymph nodes are small solid structures located at different points along lymphatic system. Antigens trapped in lymph node are responsible for activation of lymphocytes present there and cause the immune response. There is lymphoid tissue located within. Lining of major tracts like respiratory, digestive ad urinogenital tracts called mucous associated lymphoid tissue (MALT).
Mucous associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) is NOT found in :
Urinogenital tract
Digestive tract
Tonsils
Respiratory tract
Explanation:
Mucosa Associated Lymphoid tissue (MALT) is a system of small diffuse lymphoid tissue that is scattered along the mucosal lining of the human body. More than 50% of the lymphoid tissue present in the human body are located in the lining of the respiratory, digestive, and urinogenital tract. Apart from this MALT is also present in thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin.
According to the passage, MALT is not found in the tonsils. The tonsils are rather a type of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) which surround the opening of the nasal and oral cavities.
So, the correct option is (C) : Tonsils.
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Exophthalmic goiter | I | Excess secretion of cortisol, moon face & hypergylcemia |
B | Acromegaly | II | Hypo-secretion of thyroid hormone and stunted growth. |
C | Cushing’s syndrome | III | Hyper secretion of thyroid hormone & protruding eye balls. |
D | Cretinism | IV | Excessive secretion of growth hormone. |
List I | List II | ||
A | Cocaine | I | Effective sedative in surgery |
B | Heroin | II | Connabis sativa |
C | Morphine | III | Erythroxylum |
D | Marijuana | IV | Papaver somniferum |
Group I | Group II |
P) Treponema pallidum | 1) Sleeping sickness |
Q) Trypanosoma cruzi | 2) Whooping cough |
R) Trypanosoma gambiense | 3) Chagas disease |
S) Bordetella pertussis | 4) Syphilis |
It consists of tissues, cells, soluble molecules like antibodies and lymphoid organs. The WBC cells called the leucocytes have a significant role as they seek out to destroy the disease-causing organisms. These leucocytes are stored in different locations in the body including the spleen, bone marrow, and thymus. These organs are called as the lymphoid organs. The leucocytes are also present in the lymph nodes of the body.It is considered as the main lymphoid orga and. It produces all the blood cells including the lymphocytes. The thymus is an organ that is present near to the heart, beneath the breastbone.