Question:

Let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 4x such that it subtends an angle of π/2 at the point (3, 0). Let the line segment PQ be also a focal chord of the ellipse \(E:\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1,a^2>b^2.\) If e is the eccentricity of the ellipse E, then the value of \(\frac{1}{e^2}\) is equal to

Updated On: Mar 4, 2024
  • \(1+\sqrt2\)
  • \(3+2\sqrt2\)
  • \(1+2\sqrt3\)
  • \(4+5\sqrt3\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is(B):  \(3+2\sqrt2\)

Let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 4x such that it subtends an angle of π/2 at the point (3, 0).

\(∠PQR=\frac{\pi}{2}\)

P ≡ (1, 2) & Q(1, –2)

∴ for ellipse

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{4}{b^2}=1\)

and ae = 1

⇒ (5 – e2)e2 = 1 – e2

e4 – 6e2 + 1 = 0

\(⇒\frac{1}{e^2}=3+2\sqrt2\)

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Concepts Used:

Parabola

Parabola is defined as the locus of points equidistant from a fixed point (called focus) and a fixed-line (called directrix).

Parabola


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard Equation of a Parabola

For horizontal parabola

  • Let us consider
  • Origin (0,0) as the parabola's vertex A,
  1. Two equidistant points S(a,0) as focus, and Z(- a,0) as a directrix point,
  2. P(x,y) as the moving point.
  • Let us now draw SZ perpendicular from S to the directrix. Then, SZ will be the axis of the parabola.
  • The centre point of SZ i.e. A will now lie on the locus of P, i.e. AS = AZ.
  • The x-axis will be along the line AS, and the y-axis will be along the perpendicular to AS at A, as in the figure.
  • By definition PM = PS

=> MP2 = PS2 

  • So, (a + x)2 = (x - a)2 + y2.
  • Hence, we can get the equation of horizontal parabola as y2 = 4ax.

For vertical parabola

  • Let us consider
  • Origin (0,0) as the parabola's vertex A
  1. Two equidistant points, S(0,b) as focus and Z(0, -b) as a directrix point
  2. P(x,y) as any moving point
  • Let us now draw a perpendicular SZ from S to the directrix.
  • Then SZ will be the axis of the parabola. Now, the midpoint of SZ i.e. A, will lie on P’s locus i.e. AS=AZ.
  • The y-axis will be along the line AS, and the x-axis will be perpendicular to AS at A, as shown in the figure.
  • By definition PM = PS

=> MP2 = PS2

So, (b + y)2 = (y - b)2 + x2

  • As a result, the vertical parabola equation is x2= 4by.