Question:

If the two pair of lines $ {{x}^{2}}-2mxy-{{y}^{2}}=0 $ and $ {{x}^{2}}-2nxy-{{y}^{2}}=0 $ are such that one of them represents the bisector of the angles between the other, then:

Updated On: Jun 7, 2024
  • $ mn+1=0 $
  • $ mn-1=0 $
  • $ \frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}=0 $
  • $ \frac{1}{m}-\frac{1}{n}=0 $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Equation of the bisectors of the angle between the lines
$ {{x}^{2}}-2nxy-{{y}^{2}}=0 $ are given by $ \frac{{{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}}}{1-(-1)}=\frac{xy}{-m}\Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}+\frac{2}{m}xy-{{y}^{2}}=0 $ ..(i) Since, (i) and $ {{x}^{2}}-2nxy-{{y}^{2}}=0 $
represents the same pair of lines.
$ \therefore $ $ \frac{1}{1}=\frac{\frac{2}{m}}{-n} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ mn=-1\Rightarrow mn+1=0 $
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Concepts Used:

Horizontal and vertical lines

Horizontal Lines:

  • A horizontal line is a sleeping line that means "side-to-side".
  • These are the lines drawn from left to right or right to left and are parallel to the x-axis.

Equation of the horizontal line:

In all cases, horizontal lines remain parallel to the x-axis. It never intersects the x-axis but only intersects the y-axis. The value of x can change, but y always tends to be constant for horizontal lines.

Vertical Lines:

  • A vertical line is a standing line that means "up-to-down".
  • These are the lines drawn up and down and are parallel to the y-axis.

Equation of vertical Lines:

The equation for the vertical line is represented as x=a,

Here, ‘a’ is the point where this line intersects the x-axis.

x is the respective coordinates of any point lying on the line, this represents that the equation is not dependent on y. 

Horizontal lines and vertical lines are perpendicular to each other.