Question:

If the foci of the ellipse $ \frac {x^{2}} {{16}}$+$ \frac {y^{2} }{{b}^2} $=1 and hyperbola $\frac {x^{2}} {144} - \frac {y^{2}}{81}=\frac {1}{25}$ coincide then the value of $b^2$ is

Updated On: May 19, 2024
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is B:7
Given that:
Equation of hyperbola is;
\(\frac{x^2}{144}-\frac{y^2}{81}=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{\frac{144}{25}}-\frac{y^2}{\frac{81}{25}}=1\)
\(\therefore a^2=\frac{144}{25} , b^2=\frac{81}{25}  \therefore e=\sqrt{1+\frac{b^2}{a^2}}\)
\(\therefore\) Focii is (±ae,0) or (±3,0) \(=\sqrt{1+\frac{81}{144}}=\frac{15}{12}\)
Now for ellipse,
i.e, \(\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\)
\(a^2=16\) ,then by considering eccentricity ‘e’,focii is (±4e,0)
as focii ellipse and hyperbola coincides each with other
then; 4e=3
\(e=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\therefore\) for ellipse \(e^2=1-\frac{b^2}{a^2}\)
\(\frac{9}{16}=1-\frac{b^2}{16}\)
\(b^2=7\)
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Concepts Used:

Sections of a Cone

There are four sections of a cone:

Sections of a Cone
  1. Circle- It is the locus of a point that moves in a certain plane around a fixed distance. The equation of a circle with center (h,k) and the radius r is: \((x–h)^2 + (y–k)^2 =r^2\)
  2. Ellipse- It is the set of all points in a plane, the sum of the whose distance from two fixed points in a plane is constant. With the foci on the x-axis, the equation of an ellipse is shown as: \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\)
  3. Parabola- It is a locus of a point that moves so that its distance from a fixed point is equivalent to the distance from the moving point to fixed straight lines. When the parabola has a focus at (a,0), where, {a > 0} and directrix {x = -a}, its equation is shown as \(y^2 = 4ax\).
  4. Hyperbola- It is the set of all points in a plane, the difference of whose distance from any two fixed points in the plane is constant. The equation of a hyperbola having its foci on the x-axis is: \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\)

Read More: Conic Section