Question:

If \(f(x)=3 x^{4}+4 x^{3}-12 x^{2}+12,\) then f(x) is

Updated On: Jun 24, 2024
  • increasing in $(-\infty,-2)$ and in $(0,1)$
  • increasing in $(-2,0)$ and in $(1, \infty)$
  • decreasing in $(-2,0)$ and in $(0,1)$
  • decreasing in $(-\infty,-2)$ and in $(1, \infty)$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (B): increasing in (−2,0) and in (1,∞).
 \(f(x)=3 x^{4}+4 x^{3}-12 x^{2}+12\)
\( f(x)=12 x^{3}+12 x^{2}-24 x \)
\(=12 x(x-1)(x+2)\)
By putting f'(x)=0 we get x=-2, 0, 1.
From above it is clear that f(x) is increasing in (-2,0) and in \((1, \infty)\)
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Concepts Used:

Differential Equations

A differential equation is an equation that contains one or more functions with its derivatives. The derivatives of the function define the rate of change of a function at a point. It is mainly used in fields such as physics, engineering, biology and so on.

Orders of a Differential Equation

First Order Differential Equation

The first-order differential equation has a degree equal to 1. All the linear equations in the form of derivatives are in the first order. It has only the first derivative such as dy/dx, where x and y are the two variables and is represented as: dy/dx = f(x, y) = y’

Second-Order Differential Equation

The equation which includes second-order derivative is the second-order differential equation. It is represented as; d/dx(dy/dx) = d2y/dx2 = f”(x) = y”.

Types of Differential Equations

Differential equations can be divided into several types namely

  • Ordinary Differential Equations
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Linear Differential Equations
  • Nonlinear differential equations
  • Homogeneous Differential Equations
  • Nonhomogeneous Differential Equations