Question:

\(I(x) = \int \frac{x^2(xsec^2x + tanx)}{(xtanx+1)^2} dx\). If \(I(0)=1\) then \(I(\frac{\pi}{4})\) is equal to

Updated On: Oct 4, 2024
  • \(-\frac{\pi^2}{4\pi+16}+2ln(\frac{\pi+4}{4\sqrt2})+1\)
  • \(\frac{\pi^2}{4\pi+16}-2ln(\frac{\pi+4}{4\sqrt2})+1\)
  • \(-\frac{\pi^2}{\pi+4}+2ln(\frac{\pi+1}{\sqrt2})+1\)
  • \(\frac{\pi^2}{\pi+16}+2ln(\frac{\pi+1}{4\sqrt2})+1\)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Using integration by parts
\(I(x) = x^2.\frac{(-1)}{x\:tanx+1}\:-\:\int\:2x.\frac{(-1)}{x\:tanx+1}dx\)
\(=\,-\frac{x^2}{x\:tanx+1}+2\int\frac{x\:cos\,x}{x\:sin\,x+cos\,x}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow I(x)=-\frac{x^2}{x\:tan\,x+1}+2ln|x\:sin\,x+cos\,x|+c\)
put \(x=0\)
\(c=1\)
\(\therefore I(\frac{\pi}{4})=\frac{\frac{-\pi^2}{16}}{\frac{\pi}{4}+1}+2ln(\frac{\frac{\pi}{4}+1}{\sqrt{2}})+1\)
\(I(\frac{\pi}{4})= -\frac{\pi^2}{4\pi+16}+2ln(\frac{\pi+4}{4\sqrt{2}})+1\)

So, the correct answer is (A): \(-\frac{\pi^2}{4\pi+16}+2ln(\frac{\pi+4}{4\sqrt2})+1\)
 

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Questions Asked in JEE Main exam

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Concepts Used:

Applications of Integrals

There are distinct applications of integrals, out of which some are as follows:

In Maths

Integrals are used to find:

  • The center of mass (centroid) of an area having curved sides
  • The area between two curves and the area under a curve
  • The curve's average value

In Physics

Integrals are used to find:

  • Centre of gravity
  • Mass and momentum of inertia of vehicles, satellites, and a tower
  • The center of mass
  • The velocity and the trajectory of a satellite at the time of placing it in orbit
  • Thrust