Question:

A metallic rod of length $l$ is tied to a string of length $2l$ and made to rotate with angular speed ($\omega$ on a horizontal table with one end of the string fixed. If there is a vertical magnetic field $B$ in the region, the emf induced across the ends of the rod is

Updated On: Sep 27, 2024
  • $ \frac{ 2 \, B \, \omega l^3 }{ 2 } $
  • $ \frac{ 3 B \omega l^3 }{ 2 } $
  • $ \frac{ 4 B \omega l^2 }{ 2 } $
  • $ \frac{ 5 B \omega l^2 }{ 2} $
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$ e = \int \limits_{ 2 \, l }^{ 3 \, l } \, ( \omega \, x ) \, Bdx = B \omega \frac{ [ ( 3 \, l )^2 - ( 2 \, l)^2 ] }{ 2 } $
= $ \frac{ 5 B \, l^2 \, \omega }{ 2 } $
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter