List of top Biology Questions on excretory products and their elimination asked in NEET (UG)

Match List I with List II

List I		List II
A	Pons	I	Provides additional space for Neurons, regulates posture and balance.
B	Hypothalamus	II	Controls respiration and gastric secretions.
C	Medulla	III	Connects different regions of the brain.
D	Cerebellum	IV	Neurosecretory cells

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Nephrons are of two types: Cortical & Juxta medullary, based on their relative position in cortex and medulla.
Reason R: Juxta medullary nephrons have short loop of Henle whereas, cortical nephrons have longer loop of Henle.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Nitrogenous waste is excreted in the form of pellet or paste by:

Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in : (a) Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body (b) Non-elimination of excess potassium ions (c) Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastro-intestinal tract (d) Reduced RBC production Which of the following options is the most appropriate?

Which of the following factors is responsible for the formation of concentrated urine?

Which of the following factors is responsible for the formation of concentrated urine ?

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:

A decrease in blood pressure / volume will not cause the release of :

Which of the following does not favour the formation of large quantities of dilute urine?

Human urine is usually acidic because

Which one of the following options gives the correct categorisation of animals according to the type of nitrogenous waste they give out?

	Ammonotelic	Ureotelic	Uricotelic
(a)	Pigeon, humans	Aquatic amphibia, lizards	Cockroach frog
(b)	Frog, lizards	Aquatic amphibia humans	Cockroach pigeon
(c)	Aquatic animals	Frog, amphibia, humans	Pigeon, lizards, cockroach
(d)	Aquatic animals	Cockroach, amphibia, humans	Frog, pigeon, lizards

Which one of the following is not a part of a renal pyramid?

In which one of the following organisms its excretory organs are correctly stated?

Uric acid is the chief nitrogenous component of the excretory products of

Bowman's glands are found in:

Angiotensinogen is a protein produced and secreted by-

A person is undergoing prolonged fasting. His urine will be found to contain abnormal quantities of:

In Ornithine cycle, which of the following wastes are removed from the blood ?

The net pressure gradient that causes the fluid to filter out of the glomeruli into the capsule is:

Uricotelism is found in

If Henle's loop were absent from mammalian nephron, which of the following is to be expected:

Concentration of urine depends upon which organ?

Which pair is correct: